Posts Tagged ‘đường lưỡi bò’

“Không ai muốn chết. Ngay cả những người muốn lên thiên đàng cũng không muốn chết để đến đó. Cái chết không phải là cái đích mà ai cũng muốn. Nhưng chưa ai thoát khỏi nó. Và đó là lẽ tự nhiên vì cái chết có lẽ là một phát minh độc nhất trên cõi đời này. Nó là xúc tác cho sự thay đổi trên cõi đời. Nó bắt đầu cho cái mới mẽ. Ngay bây giờ cái mới là bạn, nhưng một ngày nào đó không xa bạn sẽ dần dần trở thành cái cũ và chắc là như vậy. Xin lỗi đã giỡn đùa như thế, nhưng nó khá đúng như vậy.” – Steve Jobs

Những câu chuyện cảm động của tỷ phú Steve Jobs:

Sinh năm 1955.
Bị mẹ ruột, một nữ sinh sau đại học độc thân, cho người khác làm con nuôi khi vừa sinh ra.
Bỏ học đại học sau sáu tháng theo học.
Không có tiền thuê phòng, phải ngủ dưới sàn phòng của bạn
Từng nhặt ve chai, loại 5 cents một chai, để có tiền mua thức ăn. Có lúc, mỗi tuần chỉ có một bữa ăn ngon vào ngày chủ nhật, nhưng phải cuốc bộ tới 7 dặm.
Thiết kế thành công máy tính Macintosh.
Thành lập và làm chủ tịch Apple và trở thành tỷ phú Mỹ kim.
Bị buộc từ chức chủ tịch công ty Apple do mình sáng lập.
Sáng lập công ty mới, NeXT, cùng với người yêu. Sau khi làm ăn khắm khá, Apple mua lại NeXT và trở lại làm chủ tịch của Apple.
Năm 2004, bị phát hiện ung thư tuỵ. Bác sĩ tuyên bố chỉ có thể sống cở 3 – 6 tháng nữa.
Sống với bệnh tật, tiếp tục phát triển Apple, đi diễn thuyết nhiều nơi rất vô tư.
Có 4 con (1 với tình nhân, 3 với vợ sau này – người cùng lập NeXT)
Tài sản trị giá khoảng 8.3 tỷ Mỹ kim.
Tháng 8 năm 2011 từ chức chủ tịch Apple.
Tháng 10 năm 2011, chia tay trái đất.

Những quan điểm đáng suy nghĩ của tỷ phú Steve Jobs:

“Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations.” – “Đôi khi, trong lúc bạn phát minh, bạn mắc sai lầm. Cách tốt nhất là nhanh chóng chấp nhận điều đó, và tiết tục với những phát minh khác.”
“I was worth over $1,000,000 when I was 23, and over $10,000,000 when I was 24, and over $100,000,000 when I was 25, and it wasn’t that important because I never did it for the money.” – “Tôi có trên 1 triệu Mỹ kim khi tôi 23, và trên 10 triệu Mỹ kim khi tôi 24, và trên một tỷ Mỹ Kim khi tôi 25, và điều đó không quan trọng vì tôi chưa từng làm việc vì tiền.”
“No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.” – “Không ai muốn chết. Ngay cả những người muốn lên thiên đàng cũng không muốn chết để đến đó. Cái chết không phải là cái đích mà ai cũng muốn. Nhưng chưa ai thoát khỏi nó. Và đó là lẽ tự nhiên vì cái chết có lẽ là một phát minh độc nhất trên cõi đời này. Nó là xúc tác cho sự thay đổi trên cõi đời. Nó bắt đầu cho cái mới mẽ. Ngay bây giờ cái mới là bạn, nhưng một ngày nào đó không xa bạn sẽ dần dần trở thành cái cũ và chắc là như vậy. Xin lỗi đã giỡn đùa như thế, nhưng nó khá đúng như vậy.”
“When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: ‘If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.’ It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: ‘If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?’ And whenever the answer has been ‘No’ for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.” — “Khi tôi 17 tuổi, tôi đã đọc một câu tục ngữ mà đại ý là ‘hãy sống mỗi ngày như là ngày cuối cùng của bạn, một ngày nào đó bạn sẽ thấy điều đó hầu như là đúng.’ Câu này làm tôi ấn tượng, và kể từ đó, trong suốt 33 năm qua, tôi đã nhìn vào kính mỗi sáng và tự hỏi: ‘Giả dụ hôm nay là ngày cuối cùng trong cuộc đời tôi, tôi sẽ phải làm gì mà tôi dự định làm trong ngày hôm nay?’ Và bất cứ khi nào câu trả lời là ‘không’ trong quá nhiều ngày, tôi biết là tôi cần phải thay đổi.”
“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” – “Cứ khao khát. Cứ ngu ngốc.”

——–

TS. Lê Văn Út, ĐH Oulu, Phần Lan

https://utvle.wordpress.com/

************************

‘You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says

This is a prepared text of the Commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, on June 12, 2005.

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down – that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

My third story is about death.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960’s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.

http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html

***************************

A Collection of Inspirational Steve Jobs Quotes About Life, Design and Apple

“Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations.” – via

“Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me … Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful… that’s what matters to me.” – Wikiquote, as quoted in The Wall Street Journal (Summer 1993).

“We’ve gone through the operating system and looked at everything and asked how can we simplify this and make it more powerful at the same time.” – ABC News, Jobs on Mac OS X Beta

“Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren’t used to an environment where excellence is expected.”

“I want to put a ding in the universe.”

“I was worth over $1,000,000 when I was 23, and over $10,000,000 when I was 24, and over $100,000,000 when I was 25, and it wasn’t that important because I never did it for the money.”

“Unfortunately, people are not rebelling against Microsoft. They don’t know any better.” – Wikiquote, Interview in Rolling Stone magazine, no. 684 (16 June 1994)

“Bill Gates‘d be a broader guy if he had dropped acid once or gone off to an ashram when he was younger.” – The New York Times, Creating Jobs, 1997

“The only problem with Microsoft is they just have no taste. They have absolutely no taste. And I don’t mean that in a small way, I mean that in a big way, in the sense that they don’t think of original ideas, and they don’t bring much culture into their products.” – YouTube

“My job is not to be easy on people. My jobs is to take these great people we have and to push them and make them even better.” – All About Steve Jobs

“We made the buttons on the screen look so good you’ll want to lick them.” – Wikiquote, as quoted in Fortune magazine (4 January 2000)

“Click. Boom. Amazing!” – Macworld keynote 2006

“You can’t just ask customers what they want and then try to give that to them. By the time you get it built, they’ll want something new.” – Inc. Magazine

“That’s not what we think design is. It’s not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works” – New York Times, The Guts of a New Machine, 2003

“Why join the navy if you can be a pirate?” – As quoted or paraphrased in Young Guns: The Fearless Entrepreneur’s Guide to Chasing Your Dreams and Breaking Out on Your Own (2009) by Robert Tuchman

“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” – via

“I mean, some people say, ‘Oh, God, if [Jobs] got run over by a bus, Apple would be in trouble.’ And, you know, I think it wouldn’t be a party, but there are really capable people at Apple. My job is to make the whole executive team good enough to be successors, so that’s what I try to do.” – CNNMoney

“It’s not about pop culture, and it’s not about fooling people, and it’s not about convincing people that they want something they don’t. We figure out what we want. And I think we’re pretty good at having the right discipline to think through whether a lot of other people are going to want it, too. That’s what we get paid to do.” – CNNMoney

“So when a good idea comes, you know, part of my job is to move it around, just see what different people think, get people talking about it, argue with people about it, get ideas moving among that group of 100 people, get different people together to explore different aspects of it quietly, and, you know – just explore things.” – CNNMoney

“When I hire somebody really senior, competence is the ante. They have to be really smart. But the real issue for me is, Are they going to fall in love with Apple? Because if they fall in love with Apple, everything else will take care of itself.
They’ll want to do what’s best for Apple, not what’s best for them, what’s best for Steve, or anybody else.” – via

“We don’t get a chance to do that many things, and every one should be really excellent. Because this is our life. Life is brief, and then you die, you know? And we’ve all chosen to do this with our lives. So it better be damn good. It better be worth it.” – Fortune

“Almost everything–all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure–these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.” – Steve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement Address

“Here’s to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes… the ones who see things differently — they’re not fond of rules… You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you can’t do is ignore them because they change things… they push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do.” – Think Different, narrated by Steve Jobs

“In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. It’s interior decorating. It’s the fabric of the curtains of the sofa. But to me, nothing could be further from the meaning of design. Design is the fundamental soul of a human-made creation that ends up expressing itself in successive outer layers of the product or service.” – Fortune

“So we went to Atari and said, ‘Hey, we’ve got this amazing thing, even built with some of your parts, and what do you think about funding us? Or we’ll give it to you. We just want to do it. Pay our salary, we’ll come work for you.’ And they said, ‘No.’ So then we went to Hewlett-Packard, and they said, ‘Hey, we don’t need you. You haven’t got through college yet.” – Classic Gaming

“The people who are doing the work are the moving force behind the Macintosh. My job is to create a space for them, to clear out the rest of the organization and keep it at bay.” – Macworld

“Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.” – Steve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement Address

“I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year…. It’s very character-building.” – Wikiquote, as quoted in Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World’s Most Colorful Company (2004) by Owen W. Linzmayer

“I’m as proud of what we don’t do as I am of what we do.” – Businessweek

“Quality is more important than quantity. One home run is much better than two doubles.” – Businessweek

“I’ve always wanted to own and control the primary technology in everything we do.” – The Seed of Apple’s Innovation

“It comes from saying no to 1,000 things to make sure we don’t get on the wrong track or try to do too much.” – The Seed of Apple’s Innovation

“It’s really hard to design products by focus groups. A lot of times, people don’t know what they want until you show it to them.” – Businessweek, 1998

“Innovation has nothing to do with how many R&D dollars you have. When Apple came up with the Mac, IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R&D. It’s not about money. It’s about the people you have, how you’re led, and how much you get it.” – Fortune, Nov. 9, 1998

“I’m convinced that about half of what separates the successful entrepreneurs from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance.”

“It’s rare that you see an artist in his 30s or 40s able to really contribute something amazing.” – Playboy interview, 1985

“I feel like somebody just punched me in the stomach and knocked all my wind out. I’m only 30 years old and I want to have a chance to continue creating things. I know I’ve got at least one more great computer in me. And Apple is not going to give me a chance to do that.” – Playboy, 1987

“I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.” – Steve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement Address

“Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want a chance to change the world?” – Steve Jobs’ famous question to John Sculley, former Apple CEO

“The products suck! There’s no sex in them anymore!” – Businessweek

“The cure for Apple is not cost-cutting. The cure for Apple is to innovate its way out of its current predicament.” – As quoted in Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World’s Most Colorful Company (2004) by Owen W. Linzmayer

“If I were running Apple, I would milk the Macintosh for all it’s worth — and get busy on the next great thing. The PC wars are over. Done. Microsoft won a long time ago.” – Fortune, 1996

“You know, I’ve got a plan that could rescue Apple. I can’t say any more than that it’s the perfect product and the perfect strategy for Apple. But nobody there will listen to me.” – Fortune, 1995

“Apple has some tremendous assets, but I believe without some attention, the company could, could, could — I’m searching for the right word — could, could die.” – TIME, 1997

A Collection of Inspirational Steve Jobs Quotes About Life, Design and Apple

Posted in Khoa học & đời sống | Tags: Lê Văn Út, Phần Lan, Steve Jobs, TS Lê văn Út, đường lưỡi bò | 2 Comments »

Đã có ít nhất 48 công trình về Trường sa trong Web of Knowledge

October 6, 2011

*************************

Đã có ít nhất 48 công trình về Trường sa trong Web of Knowledge

Hôm nay, nhân đọc ý kiến của một bác hiện là giáo sư tại một đại học ở Việt Nam, giải thích tại sao Việt Nam chưa có hay có rất ít công trình khoa học liên quan đến chủ quyền biển đảo của Việt Nam. Trong khi đó, nhóm hơn một trăm tri thức Việt thì đang miệt mài tố cáo TQ gian xảo tuyên truyền đường lưỡi bò phi pháp trong các ấn phẩm khoa học của họ trên các tạp chí quốc tế.

Tự nhiên tôi cảm thấy buồn nên tra thử trong Web of Knowledge, nơi thống kê và xếp hạng hàng ngàn tạp chí khoa học trên thế giới. Kết quả như sau:

Khóa “Spratly” (Trường Sa), tôi thấy có 27 bài từ các nước Malaysia, Taiwan, USA, Australia, France, England, Philippines, và Canada.

Khóa “Nansha (Spratly) Islands” có 1 bài của tác giả TQ trên tạp chí của TQ
Khóa “Nansha Islands” có 20 bài: 19 bài từ TQ, 01 từ Đài Loan (khiếp quá! – Nansha tức Nam Sa là “sản phẩm” ngang ngược của TQ)

Chưa thấy bài nào từ Việt Nam. Đúng là buồn thật.

Tuy nhiên, TS. Dương Danh Huy có cho biết thật ra cũng có công bố từ Việt Nam liên đến đường lưỡi bò phi pháp và tranh chấp biển Đông:

Nguyen Dang Thang; Nguyen Hong Thao: China’s nine-dotted lines in the South China sea: the 2011 exchange of diplomatic notes, Ocean Development & International Law (accepted)
Nguyen Hong Thao; Ramses Amer: A new legal arrangement for the South China Sea?, Ocean Development & International Law, 40:333–349, 2009

Tạp chí Ocean Development & International Law là một tạp chí ISI. Các tạp chí ISI thường có số lượng người đọc nhiều hơn.

Do tiêu đề bài thứ 2 không nói trực tiếp “Spratly” nên không có trong các nhóm các bài tôi tìm, còn bài thứ 1 mới được nhận đăng nên đương nhiên chưa có trong Web of Knowledge. Tôi cho đây là điều đáng mừng, mặc dù như thế là còn quá khiêm tốn so với tiềm năng của Việt Nam.

Nếu các nhà khoa học Việt Nam gửi công bố của họ đến các tạp chí ISI thì sẽ có nhiều người quan tâm hơn. Tạp chí ISI được chia thành các nhóm như:

SCI: Science Citation Index
SCIE: Science Citation Index Expanded
SSCI: Social Sciences Citation Index
AHCI: Arts and Humanities Citation Index

Tôi cho rằng nếu có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu liên quan đến chủ quyền biển đảo từ Việt Nam xuất hiện trên các tạp chí quốc tế uy tín thì sẽ rất thuận lợi cho Việt Nam trong việc khẳng định chủ quyền.

Hy vọng những người đang làm nghiên cứu về Lịch sử, Địa lý, Tài Nguyên-Môi Trường và Luật tại Việt Nam lưu tâm hơn về vấn đề này.

Bản thu gọn của bài này đã được đăng trên Khoa học và Đời sống (Bee).

———–

TS. Lê Văn Út, ĐH Oulu, Phần Lan

https://utvle.wordpress.com/

http://cc.oulu.fi/~levanut/

———— 27 bài với key “Spratly” ————

Title: What are the Spratly Islands?
Author(s): Hutchison Charles S.; Vijayan V. R.
Source: JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Pages: 371-385 DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.013 Published: OCT 9 2010
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 2.

Title: Toward Establishing a Spratly Islands International Marine Peace Park: Ecological Importance and Supportive Collaborative Activities with an Emphasis on the Role of Taiwan
Author(s): Hu Nien-Tsu Alfred
Source: OCEAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume: 41 Issue: 3 Pages: 281-314 Article Number: PII 925745064 DOI: 10.1080/00908320.2010.499303 Published: 2010
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 3.

Title: Modern microbialites and their environmental significance, Meiji reef atoll, Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Shen JianWei; Wang Yue
Source: SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 51 Issue: 4 Pages: 608-617 DOI: 10.1007/s11430-008-0035-2 Published: APR 2008
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 4.

Title: The potential marine pollution threat from oil and gas development activities in the disputed South China Sea/Spratly area: A role that Taiwan can play
Author(s): Song Yann-Huei
Source: OCEAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume: 39 Issue: 2 Pages: 150-177 DOI: 10.1080/00908320802013768 Published: APR-JUN 2008
Times Cited: 3 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 5.

Title: Satellite remote sensing of spratly islands using SAR
Author(s): Hsu M. -K.; Liu A. K.; Zhao Y.; et al.
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING Volume: 29 Issue: 21 Pages: 6427-6436 DOI: 10.1080/01431160802175405 Published: 2008
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 6.

Title: Chinese acquisition of the spratly archipelago and its implications for the future
Author(s): Senese PD
Source: CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND PEACE SCIENCE Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 79-94 DOI: 10.1080/07388940590915336 Published: SPR 2005
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 7.

Title: Unwanted entanglement: The Philippines’ spratly policy as a case study in conflict enhancement?
Author(s): Austin G
Source: SECURITY DIALOGUE Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Pages: 41-54 DOI: 10.1177/09670106030341005 Published: MAR 2003
Times Cited: 5 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 8.

Title: Chinese response to the General Government of French Indochina’s occupation of the Spratly Islands in 1933
Author(s): Chen HC
Source: GUERRES MONDIALES ET CONFLITS CONTEMPORAINS Issue: 199 Pages: 5-24 Published: JUL 2001
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 9.

Title: A Pleistocene paleoceanographic record from the north slope of the Spratly Islands, southern South China Sea
Author(s): Shyu JP; Chen MP; Shieh YT; et al.
Source: MARINE MICROPALEONTOLOGY Volume: 42 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 61-93 DOI: 10.1016/S0377-8398(01)00009-3 Published: MAY 2001
Times Cited: 7 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 10.

Title: The PRC’s South China Sea policy and strategies of occupation in the Paracel and Spratly Islands
Author(s): Chen HY
Source: ISSUES & STUDIES Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 95-131 Published: JUL-AUG 2000
Times Cited: 2 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ]
Title: Comment on documents claiming Vietnamese sovereignty over the Spratly and Paracel Islands
Author(s): Chen HY
Source: ISSUES & STUDIES Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 149-185 Published: JUL-AUG 1999
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
12.

Title: A graphical description of the Spratly islands and an account of hydrographic surveys amongst those islands
Author(s): Leifer M
Source: CHINA QUARTERLY Issue: 153 Pages: 167-168 Published: MAR 1998
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
13.

Title: The Spratly islands dispute: Who’s on first?
Author(s): Leifer M
Source: CHINA QUARTERLY Issue: 153 Pages: 167-168 Published: MAR 1998
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
14.

Title: Freeze the tropical seas – An ice-cool prescription for the burning Spratly issues!
Author(s): Sun KM
Source: MARINE POLICY Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 199-208 DOI: 10.1016/0308-597X(96)00010-3 Published: MAY 1996
Times Cited: 2 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 15.

Title: TUG-OF-WAR OVER THE SPRATLY-ISLANDS
Author(s): MAKINDA SM
Source: INTERNATIONALE POLITIK Volume: 50 Issue: 10 Pages: 16-22 Published: OCT 1995
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
16.

Title: BEIJING POLICIES TOWARD SOUTHEAST-ASIA AND THE SPRATLY ISLANDS IN THE POST-COLD-WAR ERA
Author(s): YEE HS
Source: ISSUES & STUDIES Volume: 31 Issue: 7 Pages: 46-65 Published: JUL 1995
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 17.

Title: MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION ON THE SPRATLY ISLETS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Author(s): CHUNG C; CHEN CY; WEI YY; et al.
Source: JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES Volume: 194 Issue: 2 Pages: 291-296 DOI: 10.1007/BF02038426 Published: JUL 1995
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 18.

Title: THE ROC POLICY ON THE SPRATLY ISLANDS
Author(s): CHEN HY
Source: ISSUES & STUDIES Volume: 31 Issue: 6 Pages: 130-132 Published: JUN 1995
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
19.

Title: CHINA SPRATLY POLICY – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PHILIPPINES AND MALAYSIA
Author(s): JIE C
Source: ASIAN SURVEY Volume: 34 Issue: 10 Pages: 893-903 DOI: 10.1525/as.1994.34.10.00p0432x Published: OCT 1994
Times Cited: 3 (from Web of Science)
20.

Title: SPRATLY ARCHIPELAGO DISPUTE – IS THE QUESTION OF SOVEREIGNTY STILL RELEVANT
Author(s): VALERO GMC
Source: MARINE POLICY Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 314-344 DOI: 10.1016/0308-597X(94)90046-9 Published: JUL 1994
Times Cited: 6 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ]
Title: SOUTH CHINA SEA – THE SPRATLY AND PARACEL-ISLANDS DISPUTE
Author(s): HINDLEY M; BRIDGE J
Source: WORLD TODAY Volume: 50 Issue: 6 Pages: 109-112 Published: JUN 1994
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
22.

Title: THE SPRATLY ISLANDS – A MARINE PARK
Author(s): MCMANUS JW
Source: AMBIO Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Pages: 181-186 Published: MAY 1994
Times Cited: 24 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 23.

Title: THE SPRATLY-ISLANDS – A STUDY ON THE LIMITATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL-LAW – HALLERTROST,R
Author(s): GREEN LC
Source: PACIFIC AFFAIRS Volume: 65 Issue: 4 Pages: 591-592 Published: WIN 1993
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
24.

Title: THE PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA AND THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL-LAW IN THE SPRATLY ISLANDS DISPUTE
Author(s): BENNETT M
Source: STANFORD JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume: 28 Issue: 2 Pages: 425-450 Published: SPR 1992
Times Cited: 4 (from Web of Science)
25.

Title: THE SPRATLY STORY – DJ6SI
Author(s): WHITE E
Source: QST Volume: 67 Issue: 9 Pages: 69-70 Published: 1983
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
26.

Title: SPRATLY ISLANDS AND LAW OF SEA – DANGEROUS GROUND FOR ASIAN PEACE
Author(s): KATCHEN MH
Source: ASIAN SURVEY Volume: 17 Issue: 12 Pages: 1167-1181 DOI: 10.1525/as.1977.17.12.01p03633 Published: 1977
Times Cited: 6 (from Web of Science)
27.

Title: LEGAL STATUS OF PARACEL AND SPRATLY ISLANDS
Author(s): CHIU H; PARK CH
Source: OCEAN DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-28 Published: 1975
Times Cited: 11 (from Web of Science)

———– 01 bài với khoá “Nansha (Spratly) Islands” ———–

———– 20 bài với khoá “Nansha Islands” ———–

Title: Engineering characteristics of the calcareous sand in Nansha Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Wang Xin-Zhi; Jiao Yu-Yong; Wang Ren; et al.
Source: ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Volume: 120 Issue: 1-4 Pages: 40-47 DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.03.011 Published: JUN 10 2011
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 2.

Title: Assessment of coral bleaching using symbiotic zooxanthellae density and satellite remote sensing data in the Nansha Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Li Shu; Yu KeFu; Chen TianRan; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 56 Issue: 10 Pages: 1031-1037 DOI: 10.1007/s11434-011-4390-6 Published: APR 2011
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 3.

Title: Occurrence of brackish water phytoplankton species at a closed coral reef in Nansha Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Shen Ping-Ping; Tan Ye-Hui; Huang Liang-Min; et al.
Source: MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN Volume: 60 Issue: 10 Pages: 1718-1725 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.028 Published: OCT 2010
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 4.

Title: Streptomyces nanshensis sp nov., isolated from the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea
Author(s): Tian Xin-Peng; Zhang Yu-Qin; Li Qing-Xin; et al.
Source: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY Volume: 59 Pages: 745-749 DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.003442-0 Published: APR 2009
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 5.

Title: Spatial and temporal variations of zooplankton composition and quantity distribution in the upper waters around Nansha Islands
Author(s): Yin Jianqiang; Chen Qingchao; Zhang Guxian; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 51 Supplement: 2 Pages: 154-164 DOI: 10.1007/s11434-006-9154-7 Published: DEC 2006
Times Cited: 2 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 7.

Title: Spring upper warm water of the Nansha Islands sea area in the South China Sea and the numerical study on its dynamic mechanism
Author(s): Cai Shuqun; Long Xiaomin; Wang Sheng’an; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 51 Supplement: 2 Pages: 38-44 DOI: 10.1007/s11434-006-9038-x Published: DEC 2006
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 8.

Title: Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of large subunit rDNA of symbiotic dinoflagellates from scleractinian corals in the Zhubi Coral Reef of the Nansha Islands
Author(s): Huang H; Dong ZJ; Huang LM; et al.
Source: JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Pages: 148-152 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2006.00148.x Published: FEB 2006
Times Cited: 5 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 9.

Title: Dry climate near the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Pleistocene caliches of the Nansha Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Gong SY; Mii HS; Wei KY; et al.
Source: PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY Volume: 226 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 205-213 DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.012 Published: OCT 14 2005
Times Cited: 7 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 10.

Title: Genetic diversity of small eukaryotes from the coastal waters of Nansha Islands in China
Author(s): Yuan J; Chen MY; Shao P; et al.
Source: FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS Volume: 240 Issue: 2 Pages: 163-170 DOI: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.09.030 Published: NOV 15 2004
Times Cited: 20 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ]

11.

Title: Role of the Wan-Na fault system in the western Nansha Islands (southern South China Sea)
Author(s): Liu HL; Yan P; Zhang BY; et al.
Source: JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Pages: 221-233 DOI: 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00121-4 Published: MAY 2004
Times Cited: 6 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 12.

Title: Dynamics of picoplankton in the Nansha Islands area of the South China Sea
Author(s): Yang YH; Jiao NZ
Source: ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Pages: 493-504 Published: 2004
Times Cited: 2 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 13.

Title: High-resolution climate recorded in the delta C-13 of Porites lutea from Nansha Islands of China
Author(s): Yu KF; Liu TS; Chen TG; et al.
Source: PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Pages: 284-288 Published: APR 2002
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 14.

Title: The high-resolution climate recorded in the delta O-18 of Porites lutea from the Nansha Islands of China
Author(s): Yu KF; Chen TG; Huang DC; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 46 Issue: 24 Pages: 2097-2102 Published: DEC 2001
Times Cited: 9 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 15.

Title: Sedimentary records of black carbon in the sea area of the Nansha Islands since the last glaciation
Author(s): Jia GD; Peng PA; Sheng GY; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 45 Issue: 17 Pages: 1594-1598 DOI: 10.1007/BF02886220 Published: SEP 2000
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 16.

Title: Vertical transferring process of rare elements in coral reef lagoons of Nansha Islands, South China Sea
Author(s): Song JM; Li PC
Source: SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 41 Issue: 1 Pages: 42-48 DOI: 10.1007/BF02932419 Published: FEB 1998
Times Cited: 2 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 17.

Title: Microbiotas and environments of the Nansha Islands and adjacent sea
Author(s): Chen MH; Cai HM; Tu X; et al.
Source: CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN Volume: 42 Issue: 20 Pages: 1729-1737 DOI: 10.1007/BF02882677 Published: OCT 1997
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
18.

Title: Carbon isotopic study of individual alcohol compounds in modern sediments from Nansha Islands sea area, China
Author(s): Duan Y; Wen QB; Zheng GD
Source: SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 491-495 DOI: 10.1007/BF02877614 Published: OCT 1997
Times Cited: 7 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 19.

Title: Elementary study of physical properties on surface sediments in Nansha Islands sea area
Author(s): Lu B
Source: SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES Volume: 40 Issue: 5 Pages: 547-552 DOI: 10.1007/BF02877622 Published: OCT 1997
Times Cited: 1 (from Web of Science)
[ View abstract ] 20.

Title: A preliminary archaeological survey of the Dongsha and Nansha Taiping Islands
Author(s): Chen CY
Source: BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY ACADEMIA SINICA Volume: 68 Pages: 449-& Part: Part 2 Published: JUN 1997
Times Cited: 0 (from Web of Science)

Posted in Chống ngoại xâm | Tags: Phần Lan, TS Lê văn Út, ĐH Oulu, đường lưỡi bò | 26 Comments »

Hội kỹ sư khai khoáng Phi Luật Tân ủng hộ học giả Việt cắt lưỡi bò

October 5, 2011

*****************************************

Hội kỹ sư khai khoáng Phi Luật Tân ủng hộ học giả Việt cắt lưỡi bò

Theo thông tin mới nhất thì Hội kỹ sư khai khoáng Phi Lụât Tân đã hồi âm cho nhóm tri thức Việt, đang đấu tranh về đường lưỡi bò phi pháp trong các ấn phẩm khoa học từ TQ được công bố trên các tạp chí quốc tế. Thư hồi âm nêu rõ:

Tạm dịch: “Chúng tôi sẽ loan báo điều này (đường lưỡi bò phi pháp và hành động của nhóm tri thức Việt – UVL) đến toàn thể cán bộ và các bộ phận của Hội, cũng như những cá nhân thuộc tổ chức Khai khoáng và các công nghệ liên quan”.

Xin hoan hô Hội kỹ sư khai khoáng Phi Luật Tân. Sự ủng hộ của bạn bè Phi Luật Tân là minh chứng cho sự phi pháp và ngang ngược của cái đường lưỡi bò mà TQ đang cố tình lợi dụng để tuyên truyền nhằm thực hiện hành động xâm lược và làm bá chủ ở Biển Đông.

Tin vui này tiếp thêm tin thần cho những người con đất Việt trong công cuộc đấu tranh cắt cái lưỡi bò phi pháp.

Cuối cùng xin trích lời GS. Nguyễn Đăng Hưng thay cho lời kết “Đường lưỡi bò sẽ làm cho TQ không còn có thể ngẫng đầu nhìn thế giới! Nó phải rút vì như thế ta có thể mắng hoài! Bị mắng, bị nhục nó phải rút thôi…”

———–

TS. Lê Văn Út, ĐH Oulu, Phần Lan

https://utvle.wordpress.com/

http://cc.oulu.fi/~levanut/

———–

Ps: Xin chân thành cảm ơn các học giả Việt đã nhiệt tình đấu tranh cắt lưỡi bò. Cảm ơn bác Nguyễn Hùng đã góp ý cho bài viết.

Tạp chí nổi tiếng Science sẽ không đăng bài báo có “đường lưỡi bò” (utvle.wordpress.com)
“Đại chiến” giữa học giả Việt – tạp chí có bài dính lưỡi bò – học giả TQ (utvle.wordpress.com)
Phát hiện sách chữ Hán dạy trẻ em về Hoàng Sa (utvle.wordpress.com)
Vũ khí khoa học đánh TQ trên mặt trận xuất bản (utvle.wordpress.com)

Posted in Chống ngoại xâm | Tags: Phần Lan, Phi Luật Tân, TS Lê văn Út, ĐH Oulu, đường lưỡi bò | 13 Comments »

Vũ khí khoa học đánh TQ trên mặt trận xuất bản

October 2, 2011

**********************

Vũ khí khoa học đánh TQ trên mặt trận xuất bản

Hãy gởi các bức thư phía dưới (do các học giả Việt soạn thảo) đến các tổ chức khoa học, xuất bản trên toàn thế giới để ngăn chặn hành động bá quyền của TQ trên biển đông, thể hiện qua việc “lừa gạt” học giả quốc tế với cái đường lưỡi bò phi pháp trong các ấn phẩm khoa học.

Càng có nhiều người ký vào thư thì hiệu quả càng cao. Giới khoa học nghiêm chỉnh quốc tế rất ngại kiểu phản ứng như thế này: Đúng hay sai? Sai thì phải sửa. Nếu sai mà cố chấp không sửa thì sẽ bị phản ứng liên tục; khi đó giá trị khoa học của tạp chí sẽ bị nghi ngờ. Mọi người hãy ký vào vì biển đảo thân yêu của chúng ta.

Hãy tham gia ký tên bằng cách gửi email gồm tên, chức danh, học vị và địa chỉ đến tôi (click để gửi) và tôi sẽ chuyển lại cho bác thư ký.

TS. Lê Văn Út, ĐH Oulu, Phần Lan

—————————-

Ps:

Tôi đăng bức thư tố cáo TQ trên trang nhà của tôi sau khi nhận đề nghị từ bác thư ký nhóm đại diện ký tên.
Qua trao đổi với GS Nguyễn Đăng Hưng, ông cho biết “Đường lưỡi bò sẽ làm cho TQ không còn có thể ngẫng đầu nhìn thế giới! Nó phải rút vì như thế ta có thể mắng hoài! Bị mắng, bị nhục nó phải rút thôi…” Ý kiến này làm lên tinh thần quá! Tiếp tục phản đối thôi. Nhưng tối ngày cứ phản đối kiểu này thụ động quá! Phải có giải pháp lâu dài cho vấn đề này!

******************

Mẫu thư bằng tiếng Anh

Date ….

Receiver’s address

Dear Sir:

RE: Chinese maps incorrectly claiming most of the South China Sea as her territorial waters.

We are a group of academics and professionals from Vietnam or of Vietnamese heritage who live in various parts of the world. We wish to alert your publication to the cartographic legerdemain that academics and professionals from China have been using in the articles that they submit to publications with a worldwide audience, such as Journal of Geographical Sciences (August 2010), Nature (September 2010), Science (July 2011), Waste Management (August 2011), and Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering (August 2011), to name just a few.

The legerdemain involves the depiction of disputed waters and islands in the South China Sea as belonging to China in maps illustrating their articles in tandem with the deletion of the claims of neighboring countries, namely Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This is part of a concerted effort by China to “authenticate” her territorial claims.

Please review the maps below to see how the sleight of hand is performed.

In the past few years, China has arbitrarily and unilaterally claimed virtually the whole South China Sea as her “historical waters.” This area of about 3,500,000km², also referred to as the East Sea by Vietnam, encircles the Paracel and Spratly archipelagos and has been a subject of a territorial dispute among Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan, and China. It is noted that China wrested control of the Paracels and some western islands of the Spratly Archipelago from Vietnam after bloody naval battles in 1974 and 1988.

China’s territorial claims to the hand-drawn, U-shaped, 11-dashed line zone in the doctored map (figure A) that these Chinese academics and professionals have inserted in their articles have neither scientific facts nor geographical information to certify their authenticity. They also defy the internationally recognized legal basis as set out in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which China ratified in 1982. The UNCLOS 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone boundary lines of the East Sea are shown as blue dotted lines in figure B.

Inserting doctored maps of China that cover virtually the whole South China Sea in articles originating from Chinese institutions and destined for scientific and non-scientific journals worldwide is part of the Chinese government’s ploy. China is hoping that over time the frequent appearances of such maps in well-known publications and the absence of challenges from editors and readers will help establish de facto recognition of her claims over the disputed lands and waters.

In the interest of truth and integrity, we respectfully ask you to be on the alert and not lend the imprimatur of your prestigious publication to this unacceptable ploy.

Yours sincerely,

On behalf of signatories

Your name

Your mail and email addresses

Bản dịch tiếng Việt

Ngày

Người nhận

Đề mục: Về bản đồ sai trái của Trung quốc, giành toàn bộ Biển Đông Nam Á là vùng lãnh hài của nước này.

Kính thưa ….,

Chúng tôi là một số giáo chức và chuyên viên kỹ thuật đang sống tại nhiều nơi trên thế giới. Chúng tôi xin cảnh giác với nhà xuất bản về sự thiên vị thể hiện rỏ trong hình vẽ bản đồ nước Trung Quốc trong bài viết của những nhà khoa bản và chuyên viên Trung Quốc gởi đăng trên các tạp chí uy tín, như Science, Nature, Climate Change, Agricultural Water Management, Waste Management, đây chỉ nêu ra một vài thí dụ.

Trò ảo thuật liên quan đến việc bao gồm những vùng biển và đảo đang tranh chấp phía đông của Việt Nam song song với việc loại bỏ những quốc gia láng giềng của Trung Quốc như Viẹt Nam, Malaysia, Brunei, Nam Dương, Phi Luật Tân trong bản đồ vẽ tay nước Trung Quốc xuất hiện trong những bài viết của họ. (Xin tham khảo những bản đồ dưới đây để thấy sự quỹ quyệt của việc làm này). Đây là một phần của nhiều hành động đầy tính toán của Trung Quốc để hợp thức hóa những tranh giành lãnh thổ của họ.

Trong vài năm qua, Trung Quốc đã đơn phương giành chủ quyền trên hầu như toàn bộ vùng Biển Đông Nam Á, tự xưng là “vùng biển lịch sử” của Trung Quốc. Vùng biển này, diện tích khoảng 350,000km2, bao trùm hai quần đảo Hoàng Sa và Trường sa, vẫn còn đang trong vòng tranh chấp chủ quyền giữa Viet Nam, Phi Luật Tân, Mã Lai Á, Brunie, Đài Loan, và gần đây là Trung Quốc ( nước đang chiếm đóng quần đảo Hoàng Sa và một số đảo phía tây Trường Sa của Việt Nam sau hai trận hải chiến đẩm máu năm 1974 và 1988).

Chèn vào một bản đồ Trung Quốc vẽ tay ngụy tạo bao gồm toàn bộ Biển Đông trong những bài nghiên cứu có xuất xứ từ Trung Quốc nhắm vào các tạp chí khoa học và phi khoa học có tiếng trên thế giới là một trong những âm mưu thâm độc của nhà nước Trung Quốc. Chánh quyền Trung Quốc hy vọng với sự thường xuyên xuất hiện bản đồ Trung Quốc gồm đường biên giới lưỡi bò sai trái này trên các tạp chí nổi tiếng và có nhiều tín nhiệm trên thế giới và không bị phê phán, phản đối từ các ban biên tập và đọc giả thì họ dùng đó làm bằng chứng không chính danh cho chủ quyền trên toàn vùng Biển Đông.

Trong tinh thần tôn trọng sự thật và sự trung thực, chúng tôi xin đề nghị ông cảnh giác về sự việc này và không để cho những tập san của ông bị Trung Quốc dùng làm công cụ cho âm mưu nham hiểm của họ.

Trân trọng

Thay mặt những nguời ký tên

Ghi rõ tên, địa chỉ

Bản dịch tiếng Pháp

Monsieur (Madame) le Rédacteur en Chef,

Cher collègue,

Nous sommes un groupe d’enseignants et de professionnels au Vietnam et dans d’autres pays dans le monde. Nous voulons vous faire part de notre souci et colère à propos des ajouts erronés sur la carte de la Chine dans différents articles écrits par différents auteurs chinois.

Nous croyons utiles de citer les récents exemples suivants:

– Science Magazine, Issue 29 July 2011, Vol. 333 No. 6042 pp. 581-587, par Xizhe Peng
-Elsevier, J. Tai et al. / Waste Management 31 (2011) 1673-1682, Volume 31, Issue 8, August 2011

– Springer, J. Geogr. Sci. (2010), 20(4), 628-640, par GE Meiling et collaborateurs.

– Nature. 467(7311): p. 43-51, par Piao.S. et collaborateurs.

– Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2011, 10.1016/petrol.2011.06.018, par Dawei Lv et.al collaborateurs.

Le territoire maritime délimité par la ligne composant de 9 segments que les autorités chinoises ajoutent dans la carte de la Chine indiquant dans les documents ci-dessous couvrent environ 90% de la mer du Sud Est Asiatique, et constituent une région d’environ 350 000km2 (dénommée comme Mer Orientale par le Viet Nam) englobant les archipels des îles Paracels et Spratleys. Cette zone est le sujet des disputes territoriales entre le Vietnam, les Philippines, la Malaisie, le Brunei, Taiwan et la Chine (qui a envahi par la force des îles Paracels et quelques autres îles à l’ouest des îles Spratleys suite aux batailles navales en 1974 et 1988). Alors que le Vietnam contrôlait ces archipels dès le 15è siècle, les autres pays (tels que Philippines, Indonésie, Malaisie, Brunei, Taiwan et Chine) ont aussi formulé des prétentions territoriales seulement suite aux découvertes re1cntes des gisements d’hydrocarbures dans cette région.

Dans les dernières années, la Chine a arbitrairement présenté sa carte avec cette ligne en forme de U, composant de 9 segments espacés. Elle prétend que toute la mer du Sud Est Asiatique constitue « leur eaux ancestrales », défiant toutes les normes du droit international, dont la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982. Cette ligne en forme de U n’a aucune base scientifique ni géographique et est simplement une tentative grossière d’accréditer ses demandes territoriales.

Par cette lettre, nous voulons attirer votre attention sur les implications associées à cette carte qui est d’ailleurs non pertinente pour ce qui concerne le contenu de l’article publié.

En insérant une carte de la Chine de la sorte, couvrant presque la totalité de la mer du Sud Est Asiatique dans des articles provenant des institutions chinoises et destinés aux journaux scientifiques et non scientifiques du monde entier, la Chine utilise en fait un stratagème précis . Elle espère que sa parution fréquente dans des publications de renom et l’absence des remarques et des protestations des éditeurs et des lecteurs constituent une reconnaissance de facto quant à ses prétentions sur les îles en dispute.

D’ores et déjà, La Chine agit en propriétaire de ces eaux territoriales.

Plusieurs pêcheurs vietnamiens travaillant dans les zones traditionnelles de pêche le long de la ligne côtière du Vietnam long de 3000km sont constamment attaqués, terrorisés et même tués par des patrouilles militaires chinoises déguisées. Elles confisquent leurs outils de pêche, extorquent leur argent avant de les libérer. Récemment successivement en mai puis au début de juin 2011, les vaisseaux de patrouille maritime chinois sont allés jusqu’à agresser deux bateaux vietnamiens à l’intérieur de la zone économique exclusive du Vietnam. Leurs câbles optiques ont été délibérément coupés par les chinois.

Ces actes constituent une violation flagrante de la souveraineté vietnamienne (et Philippine et Malaisienne) par la Chine et illustrent l’ambition chinoise de s’emparer du territoire maritime du Vietnam ainsi que ceux des autres pays situés en Asie du Sud-est. ..

http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/06/10/tension-rise-over-south-china-sea-claims/

Dans l’intérêt de défendre l’intégrité scientifique et de rétablir la vérité et le droit dans cette partie du monde, nous aimerions attirer votre attention sur ces agissements intolérables des autorités actuelles de la Chine. A travers les publications scientifiques, les communications de recherche dans vos revues et journaux, la Chine voulait mettre le monde devant un fait accompli aux dépens de droits légitimes des peuples avoisinant de la mer de l’Asie du Sud-est (mer de Chine).

Nous souhaiterions que vous soyez plus attentifs à ce sujet et si possible de formuler des remarques ou recommandations utiles dans le but d’éviter de prêter la main à un jeu sinistre et illégal des autorités chinoises.

Le peuple vietnamien et du monde entier vous sera très reconnaissant de votre réponse positive à cette proposition.

Nous vous prions, Monsieur (Madame) le rédacteur en chef, cher collègue, d’agréer l’expression de nos sentiments très distingués.

*****************************************

Mẫu thư phản đối “lưỡi bò” của GS Nguyễn Văn Tuấn

Dear Professor Cossu,

My name is ABC, I am a researcher from the University of XYZ. I have recently been drawn to a paper by Tai et al (Waste Management 2011; 31:1673-1682) which I consider contains a serious error of fact. In the paper, Tai and colleagues present a map of China (Figure 2) which includes a territorial sea encompassed by 9 dotted lines, commonly known as “the ox-tongue shaped zone” or the “U shaped zone”. Although the map is presented as fact, it is highly unscientific and could have serious implications to on-going disputes regarding the legal status of the zone.

Đoạn thứ hai là đoạn lí giải tại sao tác giả sai. Ở đây, tôi nói về lịch sử một chút, và chỉ ra rằng VN đã có tư cách chủ quyền hai đảo đó từ thế kỉ 15. Còn bọn kia (và sau này TQ) dành chủ quyền là không có cơ sở lịch sử. Sau đó quay lại vấn đề khoa học, chỉ ra rằng bọn tác giả Tàu không có reference về cái đường 9 đoạn, không có chứng từ khoa học, và như thế thì … phi khoa học – unscientific. Bồi thêm một câu là incorrect – sai. Hơi nặng một chút, nhưng cần thiết. 🙂

The 9-dotted zone encircles the archipelagos of Paracels and Spratlys. The archipelagos and the 9-dotted zone have been a subject of territorial dispute among Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and recently China. While Vietnam has exercised her sovereignty over the archipelagos as early as the 15th century, other countries (e.g., the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and China) have made certain territorial claims of the archipelagos. In recent years, China has arbitrarily presented the U-shaped map and claimed it as her “historic water”! However, there are neither historical evidence nor scientific data to support the claim. Scientifically, it is impossible to locate the sea line, due largely to lack of coordinates. The map is not recognized by any international organization. Thus, the 9-dotted lines zone presented by Tai and colleagues is an error of fact. It is also scientifically incorrect.

Đoạn thứ ba là đoạn nói về ý nghĩa và tầm quan trọng. Trong đoạn này tôi chỉ ra rằng Trung Quốc đã từng sát hại (và tôi cố tình dùng chữ murdered chứ không phải killed – chỉ hành động của bọn tội phạm). Ngoài ra, nhấn mạnh đến chuyện hai tàu VN bị chúng khủng bố và sách nhiễu. Nói lên tầm quan trọng vì Mĩ cũng quan tâm. Đoạn này phải ngắn mà mạnh:

This error has serious implications in international relations. The 9-dotted lines zone claimed by China has sparked an on-going and heated dispute among concerned countries, and the dispute has intensified to a dangerous level. In recent years, several Vietnamese fishermen working in the archipelagos have regularly been harassed and terrorized by Chinese naval vessels. Even worse, some were arrested and murdered by people allegedly linked to the Chinese military. As early as four weeks ago, two Vietnamese ships working on an oil exploring mission were harassed by Chinese patrol vessels who were intentionally snapping cables used by the Vietnamese ships. The incidents and the dispute on the 9-dotted lines zone are so serious that the United States Congress has publicly expressed some concerns. The US-based Center for Strategic and International Studies is organizing a conference on Maritime Security in the South China Sea (today and tomorrow) in Washington. I would like to bring your attention to the implications that could be associated with the publication of the map presented by Tai and colleagues.

Đoạn thứ tư là đoạn đề nghị cách giải quyết. Viết nhẹ nhàng thôi, nhưng để họ “thấm”. Câu kế tiếp là câu xã giao, chờ nghe ông ta trả lời.

As an editor of a number of medical journals, I myself come across errors of fact in papers from time to time. While most errors are simply oversights by authors, others are more or less systematic biases. I consider that regardless of whether the error in the Tai et al’s paper was an oversight or a bias, it should be corrected — for the benefit of science and scientific integrity. Could I therefore take the liberty to suggest that you put out a correction in Waste Management as soon as practically possible.

I do thank you for your attention, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

*****************************************

Vũ khí này đã giúp phe ta dành thắng lợi bước đầu trên tạp chí Science.

Posted in Chống ngoại xâm | Tags: Bản dịch tiếng Pháp, Phần Lan, TS Lê văn Út, Vũ khí khoa học đánh TQ trên mặt trận xuất bản, đường lưỡi bò | 45 Comments »

Tạp chí nổi tiếng Science sẽ không đăng bài báo có “đường lưỡi bò”

October 2, 2011

*********************

Tạp chí nổi tiếng Science sẽ không đăng bài báo có “đường lưỡi bò”

Sau khi nhận được sự phản đối quyết liệt của các học giả Việt về đường lưỡi bò phi pháp mà tác giả TQ đã sử dụng trong các bài báo đăng các tạp chí quốc tế, cuối cùng thì tạp chí Science, một tạp chí hàng đầu trên thế giới có chỉ số trích dẫn (impact factor) thuộc hàng cao nhất, đã phải ra một thông báo như sau:

(đường dẫn: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6051/1824.2.full, hay có thể xem trực tiếp file Science-2011–1824 luoi bo nếu không có bản quyền truy cập).

Cụ thể, từ kinh nghiệm bài báo [X. Peng, Science 333, 581 (2011)] có dính đường lưỡi bò phi pháp, nay tạp chí Science khẳng định “Science does not have a position with regard to jurisdictional claims in the area of water included in the map. We are reviewing our map acceptance procedures to ensure that in the future Science does not appear to endorse or take a position on territorial/jurisdictional disputes”.

Tạm dịch: “Tạm chí Science không đứng về phía nào trong các tuyên bố chủ quyền trong vùng biển được bao gồm trong bản đồ (đăng trong bài báo đã nêu – UVL). Chúng tôi đang kiểm tra lại quy trình nhận đăng các bài báo có liên quan đến bản đồ để bảo đảm trong tương lai tạp chí Science không ủng hộ hay không đứng về phía nào trong các vụ tranh chấp chủ quyền lãnh thổ.”

Như vậy sắp tới TQ sẽ không còn cơ hội nào lợi dụng các tạp chí khoa học để tuyên truyền với quốc tế về cái đường lưỡi bò phi pháp, vi phạm chủ quyền biển đảo của Việt Nam. Bởi lẽ, một khi một tạp chí hàng đầu như Science tuyên bố một cách khoa học và đúng đắn như thế thì các tạp chí khác cũng khó lòng mà làm khác (tức phản khoa học).

Đây là một thắng lợi to lớn của học giả Việt trong việc bảo vệ biển đảo thân yêu của tổ quốc.

TS. Lê Văn Út, ĐH Oulu, Phần Lan

Ps: Xin chân thành cảm ơn những học giả Việt đã lên tiếng mạnh mẽ trong thời gian qua.

—————————

Tham khảo thêm:

Tuổi Trẻ
Báo khoa học & Đời sống
Báo Đất Việt
Bô-xít
Trang nhà GS Hưng
Trang nhà GS Tuấn; GS Tuấn bảo “Tuy nhiên, đọc cái tựa đề “Tạp chí Science sẽ không đăng bài viết có ‘đường lưỡi bò’” làm tôi phân vân …” và “Tuy nhiên, cũng có thể ngầm hiểu rằng Science đã nhận thức được sự quan tâm của chúng ta. Họ nói rằng đang rà soát lại qui trình xuất bản bản đồ. Câu đó cũng có thể hiểu là trong tương lai họ sẽ không đăng bản đồ ĐLB nữa hay bất cứ bản đồ nào còn trong vòng tranh cãi. Tôi hi vọng là tôi hiểu đúng ý của họ. Nếu đúng như thế thì đó là một “thắng lợi” của chúng ta”. UVL: Ngay từ giai đoạn đầu khi thảo luận phương án “tấn công” Science, đa số ai cũng hoài nghi về kết quả bởi tạp chí này quá uy tín. Nay kết quả bước đầu như thế là đã hay rồi. Thắng lợi này, sự quan tâm của Science, tuy chưa toàn vẹn nhưng sẽ tạo niềm tin vững chắc cho các bước đi tiếp. Công việc tiếp theo là tri thức Việt phải tiếp tục thuyết phục tạp chí này, cũng như các tạp chí khác, thấy rõ hơn về tính phi pháp của đường lưỡi bò, và khi đó họ sẽ không bao giờ đăng cái bài báo khoa học có dính cái lưỡi bò vô lý (đây cũng là giải thích cho “sẽ không” trong tiêu đề bài viết).
Theo một nguồn tin không chính thức thì Liên Hiệp Các Hội Khoa học và Kỹ Thuật Việt Nam cũng có thư phản đối gửi tạp chí Science. Điều này, nếu đúng, rất đáng hoan nghênh.

Posted in Chống ngoại xâm | Tags: thì tạp chí Science, TS Lê văn Út, đường lưỡi bò | 78 Comments »

Dr. Ut V. Le

Posts Tagged ‘đường lưỡi bò’

Báo KH & ĐS: Tạp chí lừng danh Nature “lật tẩy” đường lưỡi bò

Tạp chí lừng danh Nature tát một cú trời giáng vào mặt các học giả TQ về vụ đường lưỡi bò lấp liếm

Tin vui về việc đấu tranh xóa đường lưỡi bò phi pháp

ThanhNien: Google Maps cần gỡ bỏ “đường lưỡi bò”

TQ lớn tiếng “phải ngưng thỏa thuận thăm dò dầu khí Việt – Ấn” và đe dọa sẽ tiếp tục đâm – cắt – ủi?

Nhật báo Nhân dân TQ chửi Việt Nam là kẻ nuốt lời?

Trung Quốc tiếp tục đe dọa Việt Nam?

Read the rest of this entry »

Trao đổi với một phó giáo sư TQ về tranh chấp biển đảo

Chuyện của tỷ phú Steve Jobs

Chuyện của tỷ phú Steve Jobs

‘You’ve got to find what you love,’ Jobs says

A Collection of Inspirational Steve Jobs Quotes About Life, Design and Apple

Đã có ít nhất 48 công trình về Trường sa trong Web of Knowledge